Αυτές είναι οι πιο διεφθαρμένες χώρες στον κόσμο
epa07250641 A view of the new funicular line, in Bogota, Colombia, 27 December 2018. Bogota's Mayor Enrique Penalosa opened a funicular system that connects the highest areas of the Ciudad Bolivar district, which is expected to have a positive impact in near 700 thousand people. EPA/Mauricio Duenas Castaneda
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Ένας σημαντικός παράγοντας στο πρόβλημα της διαφθοράς είναι η σχέση μεταξύ πολιτικής και χρήματος.
Η Transparency International, μια ΜΚΟ με έδρα στη Γερμανία, ορίζει τη διαφθορά ως τη λανθασμένη χρήση δημόσιας δύναμης και εξουσίας για την εξυπηρέτηση του ιδιωτικού συμφέροντος. Με βάση αυτό, είχε εκδόσει στο παρελθόν μια λίστα με τις πιο διεφθαρμένες του πλανήτη, υπογραμμίζοντας την αποτυχία να ελεγχθεί η διαφθορά παγκοσμίας, κάτι που οδηγεί σε κρίση δημοκρατίας.
Σύμφωνα, όμως, με την πιο πρόσφατη λίστα από το U.S. News’ 2020 Best Countries rankings, η Κολομβία φαίνεται να καταλαμβάνει την κορυφή της λίστας της διαφθοράς, ανάμεσα σε 73 χώρες και έπειτα από έρευνα σε 20 χιλιάδες πολίτες παγκοσμίως.
Ενώ η χώρα είναι γνωστή για τα πολιτικά της σκάνδαλα, οι ψηφοφόροι εξέλεξαν τον Οκτώβριο του 2019 την Κλόντια Λόπεζ, μέλος του πράσινου κόμματος της Κολομβίας και εξέχουσα ακτιβίστρια, ως δήμαρχο της Μπογκοτά. Η Λόπεζ είναι η πρώτη γυναίκα και ανοιχτά ομοφυλόφιλο άτομο που έγινε δήμαρχος της πρωτεύουσας της Κολομβίας.
Ας δούμε στην παρακάτω ποιες ήταν οι πιο διεφθαρμένες χώρες στον κόσμο για το έτος που μας πέρασε.
1. Κολομβία
epa08479351 An aerial view of an area of Quibdo, Colombia, 10 June 2020 (issued 11 June 2020). Every day, pilots from the Colombian Aeroclub take off from an airport in Bogota to take aid against COVID-19 to their most remote regions of the country, from the jungle department of Choco, to lost Amazonian villages on the banks of the Vaupes River. The service is provided voluntarily by around fifty pilots who use the Guaymaral airport as a base to distribute medical equipment and sometimes health personnel sent by the Government to the most distant places. EPA/Mauricio Duenas Castaneda
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Βαθμολογία: 51
2. Μεξικό
Photo: pixabay.com
Βαθμολογία: 33
3. Γκάνα
epaselect epa08294569 A man from Ghana wearing a surgical mask walks through a market in Accra, Ghana, 14 March 2020. The first case of a Covid-19 Coronavirus was recorded on March 12 according to the latest data from the Ghana Ministry of Health. EPA/CHRISTIAN THOMPSON
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Βαθμολογία: 67
4. Μιανμάρ
epa07343406 A child sits on a man's shoulder as people take part the celebration on the eve of Chinese Lunar New Year in Yangon, Myanmar, 04 February 2019.The Chinese New Year, the Year of the Pig, begins on 05 February 2019 and ends on 24 January 2020. EPA/LYNN BO BO
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Βαθμολογία: 57
5. Γουατεμάλα
epa07130275 Members of the US border protection police of El Paso, in the state of Texas, USA, patrol as a measure of containment for migrants who intend to enter near the international bridge of Santa Fe, in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, 29 October 2018. The US Government announced that it will deploy 5,200 soldiers on its border with Mexico to respond to two caravans of Central American migrants who are crossing Guatemala and Mexico to the United States. Some 3,500 people, according to McAleenan calculations, are now part of the first caravan of migrants, which departed on 13 October from San Pedro Sula, Honduras, to the United States. and that currently marches through Mexico, after passing through Guatemala. EPA/HECTOR DAYER
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Βαθμολογία: 65
6. Σαουδική Αραβία
epa07771475 Muslim pilgrims walk past the Makkah Royal Clock Tower, part of the Abraj Al-Bait towers and Grand Mosque compound during the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, 13 August 2019. According to Saudi authorities, around 2.5 million Muslims are expected to attend this year's Hajj pilgrimage, which is highlighted by the Day of Arafah, one day prior to Eid al-Adha. Eid al-Adha is the holiest of the two Muslims holidays celebrated each year, it marks the yearly Muslim pilgrimage (Hajj) to visit Mecca, the holiest place in Islam. EPA/STRINGER
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Βαθμολογία: 31
7. Βραζιλία
epa07962994 Volunteers help in the work to recover oil at the Itapuama beach, in Cabo de San Agostinho, Brazil, on 30 October 2019. (issued 31 October 2019). Volunteers at the north-east beaches joined officials in helping to collect the oil from the spills on the beaches, a phenomenon affecting the tourism in the region. EPA/DIEGO NIGRO
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Βαθμολογία: 28
8. Κένυα
epa05202292 (27/28) A miner carries sacks filled with gold-containing ores that he and others extracted from the mine at a gold mining site in Osiri, Migori county, western Kenya, 01 March 2016. The recent explorations conducted by the government and private companies are said to have revealed large gold deposits in western Kenya, which could lead to the large-scale commercial mining that could put Kenya on the map of the top gold producers in Africa. EPA/DAI KUROKAWA PLEASE REFER TO ADVISORY NOTICE (epa05202265) FOR FULL PACKAGE TEXT
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Βαθμολογία: 53
9. Βολιβία
epa08857514 A security guard of a financial institution communicates to a group of people, the requirements to receive the payment of the 'Bond against Hunger', the first measure of President Luis Arce against the effects of the pandemic, in La Paz, Bolivia, 02 December 2020. The Bond Against Hunger, a measure that was born from the Movement to Socialism (MAS) and seeks to reactivate the country's economy, will benefit more than 4 million Bolivians. EPA/Martin Alipaz
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Βαθμολογία: 60
10. Ρωσία
epa08641519 Soldiers from Russia take part in the Open Water competition for pontoon bridges as a part of the 6th International Army Games 2020 in the town of Murom, Russia, 02 September 2020. The 6th International Army Games 2020 is held from 23 August till 05 September 2020 at military training grounds of eleven countries. EPA/MAXIM SHIPENKOV
Photo: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Βαθμολογία: 23
